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FEATURE STORY September 26, 2019

Road Upgrade Improves School Environment and Living Conditions in Kabul Neighborhood


Story Highlights:

  • Until recently, schoolchildren faced daily challenges reaching their neighborhood school in Kabul because of the poor state of the street leading to the school.
  • The children and neighborhood residents now enjoy clean streets, less pollution, and lower transport costs thanks to the efforts of Kabul Municipality under the Kabul Municipality Development Program.
  • The program, supported by the Afghanistan Reconstruction Trust Fund, is expected to benefit over 1 million Kabul residents through better road infrastructure and municipal service delivery.

KABUL CITY – It’s midday and a sea of white headscarves and clean, tidy uniforms appear as about 700 girls from Grades 8–10 arrive at Bibi Zainab Kobra School. The school serves the Dashayee Jabar Khan neighborhood in District 13, on Kabul city’s west side. The students walk along the smoothly asphalted street and chat animatedly with each other, while Zohra waits at the school’s entrance to welcome the girls.

Students from Grades 1–12 attend classes in three sessions at Bibi Zainab Kobra School. A majority of the neighborhood’s workforce are day laborers, and many families are impoverished. An educator, Zohra knows the students face many barriers to learning and education, including the problem of poor road conditions that can limit physical access to school.

Bibi Zainab Kobra School sits on Dashayee Jabar street. Before the street was paved, Zohra says the girls faced many problems. “In the spring, the giant puddles of water and mud made it difficult for the girls to reach the [school] gates. Some students would arrive with their shoes and legs covered in mud or soaked with water. We’ve had cases of the younger students so covered in grime from the street that they would miss school,” she explains.

Students and school staff also suffered from pollution caused by the poor street conditions. “In the summer, clouds of dust billowed into the classrooms every time a vehicle or motorcycle passed, disturbing class and causing health problems for the girls who coughed because of the dust,” says Zohra.

Conditions improved after Kabul Municipality asphalted the street in January 2018. The work was financed through the Kabul Municipality Development Program (KMDP). Altogether, .

. “Taxis charge us less and are more willing now to come to our school because the streets are nice,” Zohra says. This has made it easier to bring in school supplies, she added.


"Life has become easier, and the children and elders are especially happy because of this. We can tell that the municipality has worked hard to build the streets to a high standard."
Allahyar
Kabul city

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Over 20,000 inhabitants of Dashayee Jabar Khan neighborhood in Kabul city's District 13 now have access to better municipal and emergency services. 

Photo Credit: Rumi Consultancy/World Bank


Increased Access to Municipal Services

These and other benefits are a result of KMDP’s efforts to increase access to basic municipal services in select residential areas of Kabul city, support better service delivery by Kabul Municipality, and enable early response in case of an eligible emergency. KMDP is supported by the Afghanistan Reconstruction Trust Fund (ARTF), administered by the World Bank on behalf of 34 donors.

. Work has been executed to high standards as the technical designs are subject to quality assurance and quality control procedures on par with international standards.

KMDP aims to provide direct or indirect benefits to over 1 million Kabul city residents through municipal services provided in some 3,020 hectares of government-owned land. To date, about . In addition, KMDP projects have generated more than 1.9 million person-days of temporary employment.


Building Roads and Building Trust

. Abdul, KMDP, says benefits have included lower rates of illness, less pollution, lower transportation costs, improved access to potable water, and reduced travel time.

Everyday activities have become easier and the residents of Dashayee Jabar Khan and Sarak Azam neighborhoods live more comfortably as a result of the improvements. .

“Cars used to refuse to bring us down these streets. Before, we paid 200 afghanis [about $2.75]* to bring two sairs [14 kg] of flour from the shops to our home. If the car refused, we would have to carry everything on our backs from the main road. Now, every car will take us and we pay just 100 afghanis,” says Abdul, a resident of Sarak.

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The Kabul Municipality Development Program aims to provide direct or indirect benefits to over 1 million Kabul city residents through municipal services provided in some 3,020 hectares of government-owned land. Photo Credit: Rumi Consultancy/World Bank

Better road conditions also improve essential or emergency travel. “When someone was sick, we used to have to carry the person on our backs to the main road and only there could we get a car to the hospital,” says Allahyar, a salesman.

,” says Allahyar.

Dawlat, a shopkeeper, believes that as a result of the roadworks by the municipality and the professionalism of KMDP staff, trust in the government has increased considerably in his community, who previously had misgivings about government projects.

*U.S. dollar equivalent based on the rate $1=72.58(August 2018)



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