World Development Indicators

Freshwater
Internal renewable freshwater resources		Annual freshwater withdrawals					Water productivity	People using at least basic drinking water services
Flows	per capita						GDP/water use	urban	Rural
billion cu. m	cu. m	billion cu. m	% of internal resources	% for agriculture	% for industry	% of domestic	2010 $ per cu. m	% of urban population	% of rural population
2020	2020	2020	2020	2020	2020	2020	2020	2022	2022

Afghanistan	47.2	1,210	20.3	43.0	98	1	1	1	99.0	76.1
Albania	26.9	9,479	0.8	2.9	69	2	29	16	95.7	94.1
Algeria	11.2	259	9.8	87.2	64	2	34	17	96.1	90.4
American Samoa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	0.3	4,062	..	..	..	..	..	..	100.0	100.0
Angola	148.0	4,427	0.7	0.5	21	34	45	111	71.7	27.8
Antigua and Barbuda	0.1	561	0.0	8.5	16	22	63	304	98.4	98.3
Argentina	292.0	6,435	37.7	12.9	74	11	15	14	99.8	93.0
Armenia	6.9	2,445	2.8	41.3	70	7	23	4	100.0	100.0
Aruba	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Australia	492.0	19,177	8.6	1.8	62	21	17	173	100.0	100.0
Austria	55.0	6,168	3.5	6.3	2	77	21	111	100.0	100.0
Azerbaijan	8.1	804	12.6	155.1	92	5	3	4	100.0	94.5
Bahamas, The	0.7	1,722	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bahrain	0.0	3	0.2	3,877.5	33	3	63	215	..	..
Bangladesh	105.0	627	35.9	34.2	88	2	10	7	97.8	98.3
Barbados	0.1	285	0.1	87.5	68	8	25	60	..	..
Belarus	34.0	3,625	1.3	3.9	28	31	41	44	99.5	98.1
Belgium	12.0	1,040	4.2	35.0	1	81	17	112	100.0	100.0
Belize	15.3	38,641	0.1	0.7	68	21	11	20	98.9	98.0
Benin	10.3	815	0.1	1.3	25	13	62	113	74.1	60.8
Bermuda	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	99.9	..
Bhutan	78.0	100,970	0.3	0.4	94	1	5	7	99.5	98.8
Bolivia	303.5	25,427	2.1	0.7	92	2	7	17	99.5	81.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35.5	10,698	0.3	0.8	..	..	..	60	94.8	97.3
Botswana	2.4	943	0.2	9.2	37	13	50	67	97.5	79.6
Brazil	5,661.0	26,553	67.2	1.2	62	14	24	26	99.8	98.0
Brunei Darussalam	8.5	19,243	0.1	1.1	6	..	165	146	..	..
Bulgaria	21.0	3,029	5.1	24.2	15	69	17	11	99.6	97.3
Burkina Faso	12.5	581	0.8	6.5	51	3	46	19	80.9	34.8
Burundi	10.1	823	0.3	2.8	79	5	15	11	90.7	57.7
Cabo Verde	0.3	515	0.0	8.4	93	1	6	68	93.2	82.9
Cambodia	120.6	7,355	2.2	1.8	94	2	4	11	93.6	72.8
Cameroon	273.0	10,305	1.1	0.4	68	10	23	35	81.6	52.5
Canada	2,850.0	74,986	36.3	1.3	11	76	13	44	99.3	99.1
Cayman Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	95.5	..
Central African Republic	141.0	26,390	0.1	0.1	1	17	83	28	48.1	27.4
Chad	15.0	901	0.9	5.9	76	12	12	12	77.9	43.8
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	885.0	45,854	35.4	4.0	91	5	4	7	100.0	100.0
China	2,812.9	1,993	568.5	20.2	62	18	20	26	98.4	96.4
Hong Kong SAR, China	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	100.0	..
Macao SAR, China	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	100.0	..
Colombia	2,145.0	42,116	29.1	1.4	86	1	13	10	99.9	86.7
Comoros	1.2	1,489	0.0	0.8	47	5	48	109	88.2	76.9
Congo, Dem. Rep.	900.0	9,693	0.7	0.1	11	21	68	66	59.3	13.8
Congo, Rep.	222.0	38,933	0.0	0.0	4	26	69	197	87.1	45.7
Costa Rica	113.0	22,057	3.1	2.8	66	7	26	20	99.8	99.6
Cote d'Ivoire	76.8	2,866	1.2	1.5	52	21	28	52	86.2	58.0
Croatia	37.7	9,314	0.7	1.8	6	57	37	79	100.0	..
Cuba	38.1	3,373	7.0	18.3	65	11	24	12	95.5	91.8
Curacao	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	0.8	630	0.3	35.3	63	6	37	87	99.7	99.8
Czechia	13.2	1,229	1.4	10.4	3	51	46	149	99.9	99.8
Denmark	6.0	1,029	1.0	16.3	54	5	41	334	100.0	100.0
Djibouti	0.3	275	0.0	6.3	16	0	84	161	84.1	47.3
Dominica	0.2	2,778	0.0	10.0	5	0	95	24	..	..
Dominican Republic	23.5	2,136	7.1	30.4	83	7	9	12	97.8	91.4
Ecuador	442.4	25,153	9.9	2.2	81	6	13	9	100.0	87.9
Egypt, Arab Rep.	1.0	9	77.5	7,750.0	79	7	14	5	99.3	98.4
El Salvador	15.6	2,484	0.4	2.5	68	10	22	61	100.0	94.4
Equatorial Guinea	26.0	16,290	0.0	0.1	5	15	80	486	78.1	30.8
Eritrea	2.8	787	0.6	20.8	95	0	5	4	89.7	27.8
Estonia	12.7	9,560	0.9	6.7	1	92	7	31	100.0	100.0
Eswatini	2.6	2,236	1.1	40.5	94	2	4	4	98.0	65.5
Ethiopia	122.0	1,041	10.5	8.6	92	0	8	9	83.2	42.2
Faroe Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	28.6	31,018	0.1	0.3	59	11	30	51	98.7	91.1
Finland	107.0	19,351	3.0	2.8	29	57	14	83	100.0	100.0
France	200.0	2,960	26.3	13.1	12	68	20	92	100.0	100.0
French Polynesia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gabon	164.0	71,535	0.1	0.1	29	10	61	109	90.2	54.9
Gambia, The	3.0	1,166	0.1	3.4	39	21	41	17	90.9	76.4
Georgia	58.1	15,615	1.7	2.8	43	21	37	10	99.2	88.5
Germany	107.0	1,287	24.4	22.8	1	62	37	142	100.0	100.0
Ghana	30.3	942	1.4	4.8	73	6	20	43	98.4	74.1
Greece	58.0	5,421	10.1	17.5	80	3	17	18	100.0	100.0
Greenland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Grenada	0.2	1,617	0.0	7.1	15	0	85	69	..	..
Guam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	109.2	6,478	3.3	3.0	57	18	25	21	97.8	91.0
Guinea	226.0	17,115	0.9	0.4	67	7	26	14	92.0	59.0
Guinea-Bissau	16.0	7,937	0.2	1.1	76	6	18	7	73.1	52.5
Guyana	241.0	302,307	1.4	0.6	94	1	4	5	96.0	95.8
Haiti	13.0	1,150	1.5	11.1	83	4	13	10	84.6	42.8
Honduras	90.7	8,957	1.6	1.8	73	7	20	14	99.2	90.8
Hungary	6.0	615	4.7	77.9	12	74	14	30	100.0	100.0
Iceland	170.0	463,894	0.3	0.2	0	71	29	66	100.0	100.0
India	1,446.0	1,036	647.5	44.8	90	2	7	4	95.8	91.9
Indonesia	2,018.7	7,426	222.6	11.0	85	4	11	5	98.3	88.3
Iran, Islamic Rep.	128.5	1,472	93.0	72.3	92	1	7	5	98.7	94.4
Iraq	35.2	827	56.6	160.8	78	10	12	3	99.8	94.8
Ireland	49.0	9,829	1.5	3.1	2	34	64	256	95.4	97.0
Isle of Man	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	0.8	81	1.3	170.1	52	5	43	276	100.0	100.0
Italy	182.5	3,070	33.6	18.4	50	23	27	52	..	..
Jamaica	10.8	3,837	1.4	12.5	8	81	10	10	95.4	85.4
Japan	430.0	3,406	78.4	18.2	68	13	19	56	..	..
Jordan	0.7	62	0.9	138.1	52	3	45	44	99.1	97.0
Kazakhstan	64.4	3,431	24.6	38.2	63	18	19	8	98.0	91.9
Kenya	20.7	398	4.0	19.5	80	8	12	21	86.4	53.3
Kiribati	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	87.9	59.5
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	67.0	2,590	8.7	12.9	76	13	10	..	96.9	88.8
Korea, Rep.	64.9	1,251	29.2	45.0	59	16	25	56	..	..
Kosovo	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kuwait	0.0	0	0.8	..	62	2	36	135	100.0	..
Kyrgyz Republic	48.9	7,436	7.7	15.8	93	4	3	1	99.2	85.8
Lao PDR	190.4	26,013	7.4	3.9	96	2	2	3	97.1	78.5
Latvia	16.9	8,914	0.2	1.1	31	21	49	166	98.9	98.9
Lebanon	4.8	848	1.8	37.8	38	49	13	20	..	..
Lesotho	5.2	2,320	0.0	0.8	9	46	46	50	93.0	65.9
Liberia	200.0	39,311	0.1	0.1	8	37	55	21	84.6	65.5
Libya	0.7	105	5.7	817.1	83	5	12	7	..	..
Liechtenstein	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lithuania	15.5	5,532	0.3	1.6	22	24	54	189	100.0	93.8
Luxembourg	1.0	1,586	0.0	4.8	0	0	100	1,373	100.0	98.6
North Macedonia	5.4	2,606	1.6	29.6	30	5	65	7	98.1	97.4
Madagascar	337.0	11,940	13.5	4.0	96	1	3	1	79.8	36.0
Malawi	16.1	833	1.4	8.4	86	4	11	8	85.9	68.8
Malaysia	580.0	17,470	6.7	1.2	46	30	24	51	99.1	90.1
Maldives	0.0	58	0.0	15.7	0	5	95	768	99.1	99.9
Mali	60.0	2,827	5.2	8.6	98	0	2	3	94.7	74.4
Malta	0.1	98	0.0	81.9	38	2	60	319	100.0	100.0
Marshall Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	84.5	87.2
Mauritania	0.4	89	1.3	337.1	91	2	7	5	94.6	55.6
Mauritius	2.8	2,173	0.6	22.1	50	1	48	20	100.0	100.0
Mexico	409.0	3,246	89.5	21.9	76	10	15	13	100.0	98.4
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Moldova	1.6	615	0.8	52.2	7	73	20	10	97.7	87.7
Monaco	..	..	0.0	..	0	0	100	1,233	100.0	..
Mongolia	34.8	10,564	0.5	1.3	54	36	10	29	94.2	59.7
Montenegro	..	..	0.2	..	1	39	60	25	99.2	98.2
Morocco	29.0	790	10.6	36.5	88	2	10	11	98.8	65.6
Mozambique	100.3	3,217	1.5	1.5	73	2	25	12	87.3	48.3
Myanmar	1,002.8	18,771	33.2	3.3	89	1	10	3	93.7	77.1
Namibia	6.2	2,475	0.3	4.6	70	5	25	37	96.2	73.8
Nepal	198.2	6,753	9.5	4.8	98	0	2	3	90.0	91.6
Netherlands	11.0	631	8.3	75.5	4	72	25	97	100.0	100.0
New Caledonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Zealand	327.0	64,241	9.9	3.0	66	24	10	20	100.0	100.0
Nicaragua	156.2	23,122	1.3	0.8	85	0	15	10	97.4	59.1
Niger	3.5	144	2.6	73.8	91	1	7	5	88.3	40.9
Nigeria	221.0	1,061	12.5	5.6	44	16	40	40	93.7	63.5
Northern Mariana Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	382.0	71,011	2.7	0.7	31	40	29	150	100.0	100.0
Oman	1.4	308	1.6	116.7	81	12	7	49	94.7	76.3
Pakistan	55.0	242	189.6	344.7	94	1	5	2	92.9	89.3
Palau	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	99.6	99.4
Panama	136.6	31,809	1.2	0.9	37	1	63	44	98.5	86.1
Papua New Guinea	801.0	82,157	0.4	0.0	0	43	57	61	86.9	44.5
Paraguay	117.0	17,677	2.4	2.1	79	6	15	17	99.9	99.1
Peru	1,641.0	49,272	38.6	2.3	85	9	6	5	97.5	84.9
Philippines	479.0	4,270	85.9	17.9	79	12	9	4	97.8	92.2
Poland	53.6	1,414	8.7	16.2	15	64	21	65	95.8	82.2
Portugal	38.0	3,690	6.1	16.1	56	30	14	33	99.9	97.9
Puerto Rico	7.1	2,164	0.9	12.3	3	72	24	106	..	..
Qatar	0.1	20	0.3	446.4	36	4	59	646	..	..
Romania	42.4	2,200	6.4	15.1	22	61	17	33	100.0	100.0
Russian Federation	4,312.0	29,929	64.8	1.5	29	45	26	22	98.9	91.5
Rwanda	9.5	723	0.6	6.4	60	2	38	18	88.1	60.1
Samoa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	100.0	98.8
San Marino	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sao Tome and Principe	2.2	9,971	0.0	1.9	63	1	36	9	79.3	71.1
Saudi Arabia	2.4	67	23.4	974.2	82	5	13	29	98.4	100.0
Senegal	25.8	1,570	3.1	11.9	91	0	9	7	95.9	77.0
Serbia	8.4	1,219	5.3	63.3	12	75	13	8	95.4	96.1
Seychelles	..	..	0.0	..	7	28	66	132	..	..
Sierra Leone	160.0	19,432	0.2	0.1	22	26	52	24	79.8	54.1
Singapore	0.6	106	0.5	83.1	4	51	45	675	100.0	..
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	95.3	..
Slovak Republic	12.6	2,308	0.6	4.4	5	42	53	173	99.6	100.0
Slovenia	18.7	8,880	1.0	5.4	0	83	17	48	..	..
Solomon Islands	44.7	64,671	..	..	..	..	..	..	91.4	59.4
Somalia	6.0	363	3.3	55.0	99	0	0	2	80.1	38.6
South Africa	44.8	762	20.3	45.3	62	21	16	17	99.1	84.5
South Sudan	26.0	2,451	0.7	2.5	36	34	29	18	70.0	33.6
Spain	111.2	2,348	29.0	26.1	65	19	16	40	99.9	100.0
Sri Lanka	52.8	2,409	12.9	24.5	87	6	6	7	98.1	87.2
St. Kitts and Nevis	0.0	504	0.0	50.8	1	0	99	74	..	..
St. Lucia	0.3	1,674	0.0	14.3	71	0	29	35	97.2	96.8
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	99.9	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	0.1	956	0.0	7.9	0	0	100	105	98.4	97.0
Sudan	4.0	90	26.9	673.4	96	0	4	3	74.2	59.7
Suriname	99.0	163,080	0.6	0.6	70	22	8	7	98.7	96.6
Sweden	171.0	16,516	2.5	1.5	4	51	28	217	99.8	99.6
Switzerland	40.4	4,677	1.7	4.2	9	36	55	428	100.0	100.0
Syrian Arab Republic	7.1	343	14.0	195.8	88	4	9	1	95.6	92.1
Tajikistan	63.5	6,650	10.6	16.7	75	16	9	1	95.6	76.6
Tanzania	84.0	1,361	5.2	6.2	89	0	10	12	81.1	49.0
Thailand	224.5	3,141	57.3	25.5	90	5	5	8	100.0	100.0
Timor-Leste	8.2	6,319	1.2	14.3	91	0	8	2	98.4	81.6
Togo	11.5	1,362	0.2	1.9	34	3	63	32	87.0	58.5
Tonga	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	99.6	98.6
Trinidad and Tobago	3.8	2,529	0.3	8.8	4	34	62	65	..	..
Tunisia	4.2	345	3.9	92.1	76	2	23	12	98.8	93.4
Turkiye	227.0	2,698	61.5	27.1	87	2	11	17	97.3	96.0
Turkmenistan	1.4	225	26.2	1,868.0	61	3	2	2	100.0	100.0
Turks and Caicos Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	99.2	91.8
Tuvalu	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	99.0	99.7
Uganda	39.0	878	0.6	1.6	41	8	51	64	80.3	51.8
Ukraine	55.1	1,249	9.5	17.2	31	41	28	10	90.8	100.0
United Arab Emirates	0.2	16	2.4	1,587.3	46	1	53	161	100.0	100.0
United Kingdom	145.0	2,162	8.4	5.8	14	12	74	335	100.0	100.0
United States	2,818.0	8,500	444.4	15.8	40	47	13	44	100.0	100.0
Uruguay	92.2	26,888	3.7	4.0	87	2	11	15	99.7	95.3
Uzbekistan	16.3	477	58.9	360.5	92	4	4	2	98.0	95.2
Vanuatu	10.0	32,084	..	..	..	..	..	..	99.2	88.6
Venezuela, RB	805.0	28,255	22.6	2.8	74	4	23	..	..	..
Vietnam	359.4	3,719	81.9	22.8	95	4	1	4	99.1	97.2
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	0.8	169	0.4	43.4	48	8	44	40	98.0	100.0
Yemen, Rep.	2.1	65	3.6	169.8	91	2	7	10	77.2	51.8
Zambia	80.2	4,237	1.6	2.0	73	8	18	15	88.6	51.1
Zimbabwe	12.3	782	3.8	30.8	81	2	17	5	92.8	47.7
World	42,808.6	5,500	3,895.5	9.1	71	15	13	21	96.6	83.8
East Asia & Pacific	10,105.6	4,336	1,203.1	12.0	72	12	15	21	98.3	93.2
Europe & Central Asia	7,070.9	7,684	488.0	6.9	52	28	19	43	98.8	95.1
Latin America & Caribbean	13,867.7	21,337	369.5	2.7	76	9	15	14	99.4	91.4
Middle East & North Africa	230.5	480	307.6	133.1	83	5	12	11	97.6	88.1
North America	5,668.0	15,339	480.6	8.5	37	49	13	44	99.9	99.9
South Asia	1,982.2	1,053	916.0	46.2	91	2	7	4	95.6	91.7
Sub-Saharan Africa	3,883.8	3,374	130.6	3.4	79	7	14	14	85.1	50.6
Low income	2,667.9	3,476	110.6	4.1	90	3	7	4	79.9	48.1
Lower middle income	9,083.5	2,360	1,656.9	18.4	88	4	8	5	94.7	86.1
Upper middle income	20,097.5	7,920	1,225.7	6.1	66	16	17	17	98.7	94.6
High income	10,197.8	8,642	870.5	8.5	44	39	17	56	99.7	98.2

Help/Feedback