World Development Indicators

Science and technology
Scientific and technical journal articles	Expenditures for R&D	High-technology exports		Charges for the use of intellectual property		Patent applications filed		Trademark applications filed (by count)		Industrial design applications filed (by count)
Researchers					Receipts	Payments	Residents	Nonresidents	Residents	Nonresidents	Residents	Nonresidents
full-time equivalent per million people		% of GDP	$ millions	% of manufactured exports	$ millions	$ millions
MRV	2018	MRV	2021	2021	2021	2021	2020	2020	2020	2020	2020	2020

Afghanistan	..	88	..	..	..	0	6	..	..	..	..	..	..
Albania	..	169	..	4	0.3	19	35	4	1	1,287.0	7,010.0	38.0	510.0
Algeria	..	5,216	..	..	..	0	188	163	547	12,350.0	7,765.0	1,207.0	265.0
American Samoa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	..	3	..	34	28.5	..	0	3	5	720.0	1,418.0	..	..
Angola	..	29	..	78	27.0	0	122	85	108	2,546.0	1,374.0	..	..
Antigua and Barbuda	..	5	..	0	0.6	0	3	5	5	..	..	..	..
Argentina	..	9,091	..	466	4.4	213	1,398	930	2,562	64,413.0	14,087.0	1,238.0	861.0
Armenia	..	512	..	38	6.0	0	0	63	7	3,469.0	7,672.0	30.0	377.0
Aruba	..	..	..	1	4.8	1	12	..	..	..	..	..	..
Australia	..	55,556	..	6,309	22.4	1,249	3,980	2,368	26,926	89,991.0	59,549.0	2,664.0	4,695.0
Austria	..	12,714	..	21,281	13.3	1,713	1,816	2,124	173	16,674.0	8,813.0	318.0	55.0
Azerbaijan	..	803	..	22	2.1	..	..	90	18	3,967.0	8,345.0	32.0	551.0
Bahamas, The	..	21	..	6	2.0	0	7	4	48	199.0	803.0	..	..
Bahrain	..	334	..	171	4.4	..	..	7	257	363.0	9,506.0	13.0	60.0
Bangladesh	..	3,040	..	..	..	2	63	40	362	9,782.0	3,909.0	1,162.0	79.0
Barbados	..	42	..	19	17.2	..	..	29	31	147.0	752.0	1.0	..
Belarus	..	1,196	..	857	5.6	124	249	317	77	4,978.0	14,357.0	153.0	256.0
Belgium	..	16,173	..	52,228	18.3	4,055	3,244	862	288	..	..	..	..
Belize	..	10	..	0	0.2	0	9	..	23	..	..	5.0	265.0
Benin	..	230	..	1	2.8	1	0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bermuda	..	..	..	1	5.5	0	3	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bhutan	..	52	..	..	..	0	0	1	6	255.0	2,107.0	9.0	8.0
Bolivia	..	103	..	22	4.5	2	29	59	277	3,491.0	4,713.0	16.0	43.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	..	724	..	323	5.3	2	16	50	5	864.0	8,894.0	149.0	694.0
Botswana	..	290	..	23	0.3	0	107	2	2	663.0	2,499.0	..	..
Brazil	..	61,797	..	6,350	9.0	705	5,222	5,280	19,058	260,774.0	37,159.0	4,258.0	2,005.0
Brunei Darussalam	..	288	..	16	1.3	0	14	5	115	234.0	3,692.0	1.0	172.0
Bulgaria	..	3,288	..	2,154	11.3	243	308	239	7	10,791.0	3,519.0	534.0	248.0
Burkina Faso	..	244	..	4	2.3	1	0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Burundi	..	21	..	0	0.2	0	0	2	5	42.0	218.0	2.0	2.0
Cambodia	..	144	..	308	2.3	1	19	1	248	2,980.0	10,853.0	19.0	269.0
Cameroon	..	869	..	16	7.0	2	13	..	..	..	..	..	..
Canada	..	62,058	..	29,086	15.0	8,484	16,562	4,452	30,113	62,557.0	84,710.0	738.0	6,792.0
Cabo Verde	..	9	..	0	0.8	0	1	1	4	78.0	136.0	4.0	7.0
Cayman Islands	..	..	..	8	67.8	19	91	..	..	..	..	..	..
Central African Republic	..	22	..	8	29.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chad	..	16	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	..	7,438	..	1,264	12.4	67	1,482	372	2,433	46,719.0	13,214.0	77.0	382.0
China	..	531,110	..	942,315	30.0	11,740	46,849	1,344,817	152,342	9,116,509.0	229,248.0	752,339.0	18,023.0
Hong Kong SAR, China	..	..	..	431,629	70.5	715	2,037	423	21,133	29,657.0	40,316.0	1,088.0	2,790.0
Macao SAR, China	..	..	..	..	..	0	168	3	63	2,319.0	11,148.0	34.0	173.0
Colombia	..	7,483	..	735	8.2	133	1,358	369	1,752	31,370.0	18,512.0	365.0	427.0
Comoros	..	3	..	0	0.6	0	2	..	..	..	..	..	..
Congo, Dem. Rep.	..	141	..	17	0.5	0	0	72	110	405.0	201.0	..	..
Congo, Rep.	..	62	..	38	4.5	0	7	..	..	..	..	..	..
Costa Rica	..	527	..	1,039	15.7	7	624	12	524	8,528.0	6,135.0	9.0	69.0
Cote d'Ivoire	..	246	..	142	11.2	0	13	..	..	..	..	..	..
Croatia	..	4,619	..	1,324	9.6	112	376	117	12	4,807.0	3,377.0	250.0	698.0
Cuba	..	1,150	..	..	..	..	..	33	76	2,859.0	3,424.0	19.0	4.0
Curacao	..	..	..	..	..	9	33	..	..	..	1,980.0	..	..
Cyprus	..	1,248	..	88	16.0	663	359	2	1	1,317.0	2,102.0	82.0	..
Czechia	..	15,581	..	41,297	20.3	810	1,614	673	56	21,458.0	4,749.0	612.0	64.0
Denmark	..	14,501	..	12,356	13.7	4,461	1,651	1,261	217	5,275.0	3,914.0	142.0	289.0
Djibouti	..	6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Dominica	..	12	..	..	..	0	1	..	4	2.0	149.0	..	..
Dominican Republic	..	53	..	565	8.5	0	120	10	207	8,070.0	5,025.0	4.0	12.0
Ecuador	..	2,100	..	77	4.8	5	214	33	374	12,369.0	6,323.0	53.0	63.0
Egypt, Arab Rep.	..	12,944	..	526	2.8	0	343	978	1,229	22,997.0	14,752.0	1,720.0	1,009.0
El Salvador	..	40	..	358	7.4	0	112	4	143	3,141.0	6,161.0	9.0	25.0
Equatorial Guinea	..	4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Eritrea	..	23	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Estonia	..	1,477	..	2,680	19.4	368	78	21	2	2,865.0	2,655.0	40.0	100.0
Ethiopia	..	2,056	..	43	13.1	0	7	6	54	1,558.0	1,434.0	..	..
Faroe Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	..	159	..	2	1.9	0	2	..	..	..	..	..	..
Finland	..	10,849	..	5,490	10.3	3,422	1,111	1,588	97	6,237.0	3,007.0	141.0	98.0
France	..	67,683	..	97,528	21.9	15,317	13,128	12,771	1,542	274,055.0	16,139.0	29,572.0	1,624.0
French Polynesia	..	..	..	5	10.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gabon	..	61	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gambia, The	..	36	..	0	0.9	..	..	..	16	127.0	1,917.0	..	1.0
Georgia	..	559	..	17	1.6	6	62	81	134	2,598.0	7,182.0	145.0	457.0
Germany	..	107,581	..	209,744	15.2	58,520	20,895	42,260	19,845	238,337.0	26,332.0	35,764.0	4,874.0
Ghana	..	1,318	..	10	1.1	11	237	12	8	858.0	4,480.0	924.0	128.0
Greece	..	10,953	..	2,239	6.1	64	351	400	363	..	..	801.0	274.0
Greenland	..	31	..	0	1.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Grenada	..	46	..	0	1.2	0	12	2	..	27.0	366.0	..	..
Guam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	..	101	..	332	5.2	17	316	7	205	6,097.0	5,644.0	6.0	131.0
Guinea	..	26	..	..	..	0	0	..	..	..	622.0	..	..
Guinea-Bissau	..	15	..	..	..	0	0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guyana	..	14	..	1	0.9	0	3	2	18	204.0	622.0	..	9.0
Haiti	..	31	..	..	..	..	0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Honduras	..	43	..	13	2.0	0	94	8	187	1,722.0	3,659.0	4.0	25.0
Hungary	..	6,685	..	19,669	16.3	1,402	1,543	428	28	7,388.0	3,666.0	515.0	89.0
Iceland	..	707	..	239	33.5	67	65	44	3	1,356.0	8,064.0	8.0	406.0
India	..	127,527	..	27,447	10.2	870	8,632	23,141	33,630	382,294.0	42,289.0	8,962.0	3,831.0
Indonesia	..	21,264	..	7,492	7.2	124	1,777	1,309	6,851	80,545.0	43,242.0	2,300.0	1,220.0
Iran, Islamic Rep.	..	48,128	..	153	0.7	..	..	11,396	634	526,399.0	15,351.0	14,896.0	88.0
Iraq	..	3,369	..	..	..	174	5	635	98	1,832.0	10,000.0	81.0	8.0
Ireland	..	7,282	..	42,491	25.5	18,207	133,014	75	54	..	..	234.0	14.0
Isle of Man	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	..	12,459	..	16,090	29.6	2,198	2,177	1,642	6,481	4,696.0	17,099.0	746.0	1,016.0
Italy	..	72,822	..	38,884	8.2	4,920	5,147	10,061	947	90,169.0	10,703.0	25,058.0	306.0
Jamaica	..	193	..	1	2.4	5	51	10	47	3,043.0	3,683.0	211.0	6.0
Japan	..	101,934	..	116,514	18.0	48,174	29,537	227,348	61,124	342,956.0	78,210.0	22,392.0	9,258.0
Jordan	..	2,452	..	79	1.5	24	28	36	301	2,753.0	3,403.0	74.0	15.0
Kazakhstan	..	2,021	..	2,492	33.0	3	231	803	97	10,454.0	15,330.0	83.0	170.0
Kenya	..	1,306	..	57	3.1	55	42	341	35	5,254.0	6,738.0	220.0	19.0
Kiribati	..	1	..	0	7.7	0	0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.	..	90	..	..	..	..	..	6,937	6	..	..	..	..
Korea, Rep.	..	66,409	..	163,987	35.7	8,071	11,116	180,477	46,282	269,318.0	50,627.0	64,005.0	6,816.0
Kosovo	..	257	..	..	..	1	8	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kuwait	..	987	..	31	1.3	..	..	1	256	3,543.0	7,195.0	..	..
Kyrgyz Republic	..	127	..	84	15.7	2	7	63	1	462.0	6,836.0	18.0	324.0
Lao PDR	..	88	..	236	23.2	0	0	1	58	249.0	5,000.0	..	36.0
Latvia	..	1,401	..	1,944	17.0	12	38	93	1	1,821.0	2,988.0	141.0	71.0
Lebanon	..	1,825	..	44	2.2	11	5	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lesotho	..	21	..	1	0.1	0	3	1	..	68.0	1,960.0	..	..
Liberia	..	26	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Libya	..	157	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Liechtenstein	..	30	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	365.0	8,340.0	62.0	809.0
Lithuania	..	2,300	..	3,107	11.5	11	173	95	18	3,398.0	3,092.0	106.0	504.0
Luxembourg	..	882	..	807	6.1	2,739	8,839	129	679	..	..	..	..
North Macedonia	..	447	..	232	4.2	16	169	47	..	..	..	40.0	625.0
Madagascar	..	124	..	5	0.8	0	13	6	21	2,723.0	2,960.0	207.0	13.0
Malawi	..	239	..	1	2.9	3	69	..	..	..	..	..	..
Malaysia	..	19,612	..	108,683	51.7	291	2,590	989	5,839	18,414.0	26,872.0	575.0	1,126.0
Maldives	..	7	..	0	2.0	..	49	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mali	..	86	..	11	5.5	0	0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Malta	..	430	..	792	34.6	1,172	1,844	6	5	1,100.0	362.0	35.0	1.0
Marshall Islands	..	3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mauritania	..	17	..	1	2.0	0	0	..	..	..	..	115.0	11.0
Mauritius	..	132	..	3	0.4	2	11	6	19	2,466.0	1,968.0	84.0	2.0
Mexico	..	16,927	..	74,932	19.8	28	617	1,132	13,180	118,329.0	44,212.0	1,050.0	2,842.0
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	..	4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Moldova	..	202	..	22	2.2	3	52	85	11	3,910.0	8,148.0	272.0	593.0
Monaco	..	46	..	..	..	..	..	6	7	1,399.0	7,163.0	7.0	723.0
Mongolia	..	147	..	25	22.0	1	32	66	82	13,408.0	5,093.0	617.0	400.0
Montenegro	..	254	..	13	9.4	1	5	5	..	354.0	7,762.0	1.0	852.0
Morocco	..	4,699	..	850	4.4	1	150	250	2,438	18,481.0	11,688.0	2,863.0	1,045.0
Mozambique	..	147	..	2	1.0	0	0	26	14	1,708.0	3,411.0	40.0	37.0
Myanmar	..	221	..	297	5.0	17	33	..	..	..	..	..	..
Namibia	..	158	..	4	0.5	2	5	8	12	333.0	4,248.0	33.0	92.0
Nepal	..	828	..	5	1.1	..	..	20	43	4,005.0	1,677.0	15.0	25.0
Netherlands	..	31,333	..	101,168	21.9	23,212	17,731	2,198	825	..	..	..	..
New Caledonia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
New Zealand	..	8,193	..	1,122	16.3	1,167	1,068	348	5,417	22,625.0	33,024.0	352.0	1,015.0
Nicaragua	..	33	..	30	1.2	0	1	..	..	..	..	..	..
Niger	..	64	..	9	12.2	0	0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nigeria	..	5,345	..	196	6.5	0	253	410	598	11,341.0	7,317.0	1,016.0	200.0
Northern Mariana Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	..	12,044	..	4,746	20.8	419	553	880	564	11,059.0	31,143.0	480.0	2,834.0
Oman	..	818	..	662	6.6	0	0	30	476	7,918.0	4,660.0	20.0	472.0
Pakistan	..	12,062	..	319	1.5	13	268	338	562	36,448.0	4,130.0	366.0	98.0
Palau	..	7	..	0	51.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Panama	..	172	..	0	0.3	1	12	22	297	5,408.0	5,574.0	3.0	42.0
Papua New Guinea	..	63	..	..	..	..	..	..	53	164.0	532.0	3.0	2.0
Paraguay	..	100	..	103	7.4	0	17	14	323	12,259.0	4,551.0	30.0	83.0
Peru	..	1,648	..	173	4.8	38	390	125	1,142	26,280.0	10,970.0	93.0	183.0
Philippines	..	2,106	..	38,194	64.2	33	623	476	3,517	30,935.0	25,763.0	665.0	628.0
Poland	..	34,973	..	23,834	9.4	1,464	4,134	4,010	88	31,560.0	6,069.0	1,939.0	141.0
Portugal	..	14,476	..	3,561	6.3	160	887	695	263	30,047.0	4,683.0	1,720.0	44.0
Puerto Rico	..	549	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Qatar	..	1,509	..	147	1.7	..	..	81	604	1,282.0	5,871.0	..	..
Romania	..	9,093	..	8,027	11.5	91	1,041	817	47	21,143.0	4,477.0	543.0	369.0
Russian Federation	..	76,146	..	10,553	9.7	1,435	7,023	23,759	11,225	341,414.0	56,826.0	4,816.0	5,773.0
Rwanda	..	172	..	10	5.1	1	0	6	1	396.0	2,380.0	6.0	81.0
Samoa	..	11	..	0	1.1	0	0	2	2	57.0	1,602.0	19.0	61.0
San Marino	..	12	..	..	..	..	..	9	709	..	..	3.0	136.0
Sao Tome and Principe	..	1	..	0	8.2	0	0	..	408	21.0	1,370.0	..	..
Saudi Arabia	..	10,585	..	217	0.6	..	..	1,294	2,274	20,287.0	9,897.0	537.0	411.0
Senegal	..	374	..	26	1.9	5	9	..	..	..	..	..	..
Serbia	..	4,745	..	914	..	141	503	138	8	4,107.0	12,908.0	163.0	902.0
Seychelles	..	12	..	1	3.3	1	2	3	9	84.0	468.0	..	8.0
Sierra Leone	..	41	..	0	0.7	0	1	..	..	160.0	2,114.0	5.0	5.0
Singapore	..	11,769	..	159,928	55.3	11,080	16,325	1,778	11,487	12,805.0	39,433.0	394.0	3,172.0
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	..	..	..	..	1	2	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovak Republic	..	5,081	..	8,423	9.0	51	745	206	15	8,780.0	4,240.0	280.0	88.0
Slovenia	..	3,353	..	2,615	6.6	121	300	255	23	4,344.0	3,887.0	40.0	492.0
Solomon Islands	..	14	..	0	1.4	0	2	..	..	..	..	..	..
Somalia	..	8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
South Africa	..	13,422	..	1,835	5.6	135	1,453	542	6,146	22,104.0	14,219.0	970.0	738.0
South Sudan	..	10	..	..	..	13	6	..	..	..	..	..	..
Spain	..	56,322	..	23,456	9.4	3,840	5,917	1,431	124	71,904.0	8,528.0	12,071.0	305.0
Sri Lanka	..	1,344	..	94	1.0	..	..	353	251	6,676.0	3,709.0	249.0	32.0
St. Kitts and Nevis	..	26	..	..	..	0	2	..	4	11.0	463.0	..	..
St. Lucia	..	4	..	5	10.5	1	9	2	..	33.0	352.0	..	..
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	..	1	..	0	0.0	0	3	..	5	34.0	284.0	..	..
Sudan	..	388	..	1	2.2	0	0	153	7	1,414.0	2,953.0	243.0	7.0
Suriname	..	17	..	5	4.6	0	5	..	..	899.0	665.0	..	..
Eswatini	..	31	..	4	0.3	0	19	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sweden	..	20,825	..	18,965	13.9	8,666	10,851	1,764	432	15,756.0	3,983.0	287.0	10.0
Switzerland	..	22,189	..	38,194	14.2	30,709	33,570	1,384	301	45,031.0	56,090.0	2,915.0	7,245.0
Syrian Arab Republic	..	312	..	..	..	..	..	76	16	8,189.0	5,573.0	447.0	127.0
Tajikistan	..	59	..	2	1.0	0	0	1	8	486.0	5,279.0	..	..
Tanzania	..	619	..	15	1.7	0	3	..	..	1,934.0	1,691.0	..	..
Thailand	..	12,605	..	45,838	27.7	276	5,581	863	6,662	33,165.0	30,322.0	4,245.0	1,573.0
Timor-Leste	..	16	..	..	..	0	0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Togo	..	83	..	1	0.3	0	0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tonga	..	6	..	..	..	0	0	..	1	3.0	544.0	..	..
Trinidad and Tobago	..	222	..	5	0.1	0	49	1	111	896.0	1,647.0	15.0	4.0
Tunisia	..	5,434	..	960	7.2	22	27	180	271	..	..	222.0	961.0
Turkiye	..	33,686	..	5,715	3.3	375	2,738	7,920	238	331,480.0	32,228.0	42,073.0	5,580.0
Turkmenistan	..	4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Turks and Caicos Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tuvalu	..	0	..	..	..	..	..	..	10	15.0	..	..	..
Uganda	..	676	..	12	2.1	15	0	13	6	1,564.0	1,507.0	44.0	1.0
Ukraine	..	10,116	..	1,284	4.5	69	735	1,361	1,822	38,496.0	24,169.0	3,228.0	2,391.0
United Arab Emirates	..	2,997	..	2,905	9.0	..	..	39	1,869	6,415.0	12,205.0	52.0	634.0
United Kingdom	..	100,601	..	66,700	23.9	24,651	17,200	11,990	8,659	185,818.0	92,881.0	21,361.0	11,370.0
United States	..	435,034	..	169,217	19.9	124,614	43,342	269,586	327,586	549,380.0	320,926.0	21,686.0	29,057.0
Uruguay	524	895	..	113	9.8	45	159	23	500	4,098.0	5,238.0	53.0	62.0
Uzbekistan	..	348	..	15	0.3	0	80	356	232	8,191.0	6,996.0	149.0	31.0
Vanuatu	..	6	..	..	..	0	0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Venezuela, RB	..	688	..	..	..	..	..	96	338	7,773.0	4,025.0	26.0	..
Vietnam	..	4,089	..	101,534	41.7	..	..	1,021	6,674	76,836.0	31,805.0	2,279.0	2,098.0
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	..	370	..	12	1.7	0	2	..	..	..	..	..	..
Yemen, Rep.	..	137	..	..	..	..	..	60	8	4,564.0	1,530.0	58.0	6.0
Zambia	..	214	..	11	1.4	0	34	16	11	1,993.0	3,287.0	124.0	..
Zimbabwe	..	406	..	8	2.4	..	4	..	..	..	..	..	..
World	..	..	..	2,853,594	20.2	434,718	508,777	2,304,400	972,300	14,809,400.0	2,388,900.0	1,170,800.0	217,000.0
East Asia & Pacific	..	..	..	..	33.0	82,922	121,721	1,769,228	354,833	10,139,953.0	710,478.0	853,990.0	53,527.0
Europe & Central Asia	..	..	..	830,453	14.9	212,688	298,590	215,964	151,788	2,221,856.0	706,523.0	254,482.0	101,010.0
Latin America & Caribbean	..	..	..	90,465	13.0	1,278	12,366	8,385	42,462	624,356.0	192,956.0	7,468.0	7,404.0
Middle East & North Africa	..	..	..	16,869	8.2	3,602	4,767	17,557	18,210	614,797.0	104,910.0	20,948.0	4,140.0
North America	..	..	..	198,303	18.9	133,098	59,908	274,038	357,699	611,937.0	405,636.0	22,424.0	35,849.0
South Asia	..	..	..	..	9.6	885	9,012	23,872	34,811	428,779.0	52,435.0	10,748.0	4,040.0
Sub-Saharan Africa	..	..	..	2,542	4.6	244	2,414	1,834	8,160	52,736.0	73,303.0	4,192.0	1,921.0
Low income	..	..	..	..	3.2	33	134	600	1,300	41,800.0	45,100.0	..	..
Lower middle income	..	..	..	161,381	18.8	1,222	13,891	42,400	62,500	1,321,300.0	346,000.0	..	..
Upper middle income	..	..	..	995,055	24.2	16,164	78,447	1,391,200	225,900	10,503,800.0	694,400.0	..	..
High income	..	..	..	1,689,115	19.4	417,299	416,308	870,300	682,500	2,934,700.0	1,303,300.0	..	..

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